|
我从一些经常跑步的人那里经常听到的不是关于他们跑步时的一些痛快感受,而是一些各种各样的跑后问题。例如,我经常听说一些跑步运动员抱怨自己跑后会头疼,这种头疼能够直接导致跑后脱水或者是过度运动疲劳(这种在天气炎热时候更为常见)。还有些人诟病自己跑后肌肉酸痛,特别是长距离跑步或者急速快跑之后疼痛感更为剧烈。
Here are some tips for taking care of yourself post-run:
下面为您一些跑后舒缓身体的小妙招:
Some distance runners use ice baths to reduce post-run soreness, especially after long runs. Ice baths are an efficient way to reduce inflammation and soreness because you'll ice your entire body at once, rather than just small areas. If you can't tolerate an ice bath, use ice packs on sore joints.
一些长跑运动员会使用“冰块浴”来治疗跑后疼痛症,特别是长距离跑步之后更为管用。“冰块浴”是一种镇痛消炎的有效办法,因为冰块可以迅速将整个身体制冷,而不是局部。假若你忍受不了冰块浴,可以使用冰袋敷在疼痛部位。
不要在长距离跑步或者高强度训练之后太久进餐。研究发现在运动之后的30分钟之内,肌肉组织是最容易吸收营养重组成肝糖组织(存储葡萄糖)的器官。如果在训练不久之后进食,就可以减缓肌肉僵硬和疼痛。根据拇指测量方法来计算跑后食物摄取量是一克蛋白质比3克碳水化合物。一个花生黄油三明治或者是来点水果酸奶也是不错的选择。
Make sure that you're hydrating properly after running, especially in the summer months. Plain water is fine for re-hydrating after your run, but some runners prefer recovery drinks, such as chocolate milk (in place of a post-run snack). Do a urine check - if it's dark yellow after your run, you need to keep drinking. It should be a light lemonade color.
确保在跑步之后营养摄取适当,特别是在夏季的那几个月中。喝点白水是很棒的跑后补水方式,但是一些运动员更喜欢喝能量补充饮料,例如巧克力牛奶(正好相当于吃跑后小点心)。经常做一下尿检--如果你的尿液在跑后有一些黑黄,你就需要补充大量水分。尿液的颜色应该是浅黄色。
Talk to your doctor if you have pain that lasts more than a week and isn't responding to RICE self-treatment, or if you have any unusual post-run symptoms that are concerning you.如果你感觉持续疼痛一个星期以上并且在做过一系列自我治疗(修整、冰敷、按摩、肌肉提拉)之后还没有用或者你有任何不正常的跑后症状困扰你,你就需要咨询一下医生了。 |
评分
-
查看全部评分
|