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<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">马拉松运动由于时间长、消耗大,所以饮食要特别讲究,赛前一周应特别注意饮食的质量,供给较全面的营养素,以增加能量贮备,尤其要增加糖量。另外由于马拉松运动员新陈代谢旺盛,维生素</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">C</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">消耗增加,所以在赛前应多吃含维生素</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">C</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">丰富的水果和蔬菜。如果能了解比赛期间的饮食制度及安排,在赛前可模拟比赛期的饮食制度,以免突然发现饮食制度和内容不习惯而造成影响比赛。马拉松赛前最大量储存糖原是至关重要,因为马拉松跑中身体对储存的糖原的使用量低于马拉松噻后使用量,从而通过利用脂肪作为燃料以部分补充能量的短缺,能为高水平提供</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">10%</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">,低水平</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">50%</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">能量需要。赛前三四天碳水化合物<span lang="EN-US">,但不是吃得过多过饱。以至于有撑涨感。另外补充些流质食物,利用糖原储存。<op></op></span></span></p>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">赛前晚上一顿好的晚餐使你比赛当天早上可以不必吃得过多。比赛前早餐实际无助于成绩,但是保证不要空肚子。如:馒头、发面饼、蛋糕、果汁、面包、蜂蜜水、茶等。赛前</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">小时可补充少量单糖、葡萄糖、双糖、麦芽糖等。禁止水太多。不然小便太多。<span lang="EN-US">/比赛前半小时不要饮水,给自己充足时间排掉过量液体。比赛中少饮,次多。每次</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">100-150</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">毫升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">/5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">公里。平时训练时要在训练中锻炼饮水。不要等口渴时再喝,这时,你已经严重失水。<span lang="EN-US"><op></op></span></span></p>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">维生素的缺乏对运动能力有损害,可在比赛前补充一定量的维生素。在补充维生素时,应注意,维生素</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">b1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">的补充至少要在比赛前</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">14</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">天开始补充,每日维生素</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">b1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">补充</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">毫克。维生素</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">c</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">的补充在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">200</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">毫克以上。补充的途径可依靠食物,如富含维生素</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">b1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">的粗粮、花生、核桃、豆类等;富含维生素</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">c</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">的新鲜蔬菜和水果等。也可补充维生素制剂。不要限制你食物中的盐<span lang="EN-US">,但不能太多。<op></op></span></span></p>
<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">营养要求:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">、食物热量要高;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">、食物体积和重量要小,易于消化;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">、食物多样化,防止偏食;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">、防止暴饮暴食;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">饮食中适量增加</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">VB</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">VC</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">。<span lang="EN-US"><br/>
    部分食物能提高耐力:玉米、紫菜、桔子、豆腐、海带、蜂蜜、猕猴桃等。(来源跑吧)</span></span> |
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